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      Right To Refuse: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A worker may refuse to work or do a particular work where he or she has reason to believe that,

any equipment, machine, device or thing the worker is to use or operate is likely to endanger himself, herself or another worker;

the physical condition of the workplace or the part thereof in which he or she works or is to work is likely to endanger himself or herself; or

any equipment, machine, device or thing he or she is to use or operate or the physical condition of the workplace or the part thereof in which he or she works or is to work is in contravention of this Act or the regulations and such contravention is likely to endanger himself, herself or another worker.

Upon refusing to work or do particular work, the worker shall promptly report the circumstances of the refusal to the worker’s employer or supervisor who shall forthwith investigate the report in the presence of the worker and, if there is such, in the presence of one of, a committee member who represents workers, if any;health and safety representative, if any; or a a worker who because of knowledge, experience and training is selected by a trade union that represents the worker, or if there is no trade union, is selected by the workers to represent them,

who shall be made available and who shall attend without delay Until the investigation is completed, the worker shall remain in a safe place near his or her workstation.

Where, following the investigation or any steps taken to deal with the circumstances that caused the worker to refuse to work or do particular work, the worker has reasonable grounds to believe that,

the equipment, machine, device or thing that was the cause of the refusal to work or do particular work continues to be likely to endanger himself, herself or another worker;

the physical condition of the workplace or the part thereof in which he or she continues to be likely to endanger himself or herself; or

any equipment, machine, device or thing he or she is to use or operate or the physical condition of the workplace or the part thereof in which he or she works or is to work is in contravention of this Act or the regulations and such contravention continues to be likely to endanger himself, herself or another worker,

the worker may refuse to work or do the particular work and the employer or the worker or a person on behalf of the employer or worker shall cause an inspector to be notified thereof.

An inspector shall investigate the refusal to work in the presence of the employer or a person representing the employer, the worker, and if there is such, the person mentioned in clause (4) (a), (b) or (c).

The inspector shall, following the investigation referred to in subsection (70, decide whether the machine, device, thing or the workplace or part thereof is likely to endanger the worker or another person.

The inspector shall give his or her decision, in writing, as soon as is practicable, to the employer, the worker, and if there is such, the person mentioned in clause (4) (a), (b), or(c).

Pending the investigation and decision of the inspector, the worker shall remain at a safe place near his or her work station during the worker’s normal working hours unless the employer, subject to the provisions of a collective agreement, if any,

assigns the worker reasonable alternative work during such hours; or

subject to section 50, where an assignment of reasonable alternative work is not practicable, gives other directions to the worker.

Pending the investigation and decision of the inspector, no worker shall be assigned to use or operate the equipment, machine, device or thing or to work in the workplace or in the part of the workplace being investigated unless, in the presence of a person described in subsection (12), the worker has been advised of the other worker’s refusal and of his or her reasons for the refusal.

The person referred to in subsection (11) must be,

(a) a committee member who represents workers and, if possible, who is a certified member;

a health and safety representative; or

a worker who because of his or her knowledge, experience and training is selected by the trade union that represents the worker or, if there is no trade union, by the workers to represent them.

A person shall be deemed to be at work and the person’s employer shall pay him or her at the regular or premium rate, as may be proper,

for the time spent by the person carrying out the duties under subsections (4) and (7) of a person mentioned in clause (4) (a), (b) or (c); and

(b) for time spent by the person carrying out the duties under subsection (11) of a person described in subsection (12). R.S.O. 1990, c. 0.1, s. 43 (3-13).

 

 

 

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